Do you know the Independence Day of El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Costa Rica?

It’s easy to remember, as these five Central American countries all celebrate Independence Day on September 15th (and Mexico celebrates on September 16th). September 15, 2009 marked the 188th anniversary of independence from Spain.

Even Hillary Clinton congratulated Costa Rica, saying that the United States and Costa Rica are “united by our shared democratic values and a strong partnership that enhances the security and prosperity of all our people.” She also saluted Costa Rica’s “leadership in working to advance human rights and the rule of law, encourage peaceful resolution of conflicts, strengthen democratic institutions, protect the environment, and build greater shared prosperity.”

Costa Rican Flags in ParadeSo, how is Independence Day celebrated in Costa Rica?

A Torch of Independence usually passes throughout all 5 countries, making its way from Guatemala down to Cartago, the colonial Capital of Costa Rica. The torch arrives at 6 pm on September 14th. The torch symbolizes the path that the news traveled that Spain’s domination had ended back in 1821.

This year the torch did not go through Honduras due to the recent political coup. Instead, the torch skipped Honduras by passing from Guatemala to Nicaragua through the Gulf of Fonseca.

The celebrations begin on the evening of the 14th. Throughout Costa Rica, schoolchildren march with homemade lanterns (“faroles”). San Jose held a public concert with fireworks and also hosted a large parade on the 15th. The parade is a traditional celebration, with children playing instruments in marching bands and dancing in traditional costumes.

These pictures were taken from this year’s parade in San Jose. To see more picture, visit our FlickR page.